• [S1] Leslie Hairfield, "Re: Joseph Hairfield," e-mail messages from e-mail address (5038 Bartholomews Ln, Greensboro, NC) to Richard Cleaveland, several starting 18 May 1998. Hereinafter cited as "Hairfield emails".
  • [S2] History of Steuben County, Indiana, together with... biographies of representative citizens. (Chicago, Illinois: Inter-State Publishing, 1885). Hereinafter cited as 1885 History Of Steuben County.
  • [S3] Pease and Allied Families, Manuscript, Evelyn M. Sawyer, 1988, R. G. Cleaveland library; Pease 1988 binder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S4] Richard G. Cleaveland, Video Tape Records of R. G. Cleaveland, analog VHS (35010 Cadbury Circle West, Lewes, Delaware: Unpublished, various dates). Hereinafter cited as Video Tapes, R.G. Cleaveland. Some tape segments have been transcribed to Digital Video Disks (2006) and copies distributed to family members.
  • [S5] Gary Boyd Roberts Genealogies of Mayflower Families From the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, I (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1985). Hereinafter cited as Mayflower Families.
  • [S6] The Mayflower Society, Mayflower Index of 1960 (Boston, Massachusetts: The General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1960). Hereinafter cited as Mayflower Index.
  • [S7] Rev. David Pease, A Genealogical and Historical Record of the Descendants of John Pease, Sen., last of Enfield, Conn. (Springfield MA: Samuel Bowles and Company, 1869). Hereinafter cited as 1869 Pease Genealogy.
  • [S8] The Mayflower Descendant The Mayflower Society. Hereinafter cited as "The Mayflower Descendant."
  • [S9] Robert S. Wakefield et al, Plymouth Colony Marriages to 1650 (Warwick, R.I: Society of Mayflower Descendants in the State of Rhode Island, 1978). Hereinafter cited as Plymouth Colony Marriages to 1650.
  • [S10] Simon Lobdel, Genealogy, Roger Parsell Library, 4176 South Reading Way, Denver, Colorado.
  • [S11] Leon Clark Hills History And Genealogy of the Mayflower Planters and First Comers to Ye Olde Colonie, Vol II (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1936, 1941, reprinted 1975). Hereinafter cited as Mayflower Planters.
  • [S12] Extracts fron the Bible of Nancy Jane Kirkland, Transcript, 1996, R. G. Cleaveland library; Kirkland Family data folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S13] Interview with Maynard Pray (Kendallville, Indiana), by Richard Grant Cleaveland, October 22, 1987. R. G. Cleaveland library; Pray, Maynard folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware). Comments: Also see video and audio tapes in R. G. Cleaveland library.
  • [S14] Extracts of a McCardell Family Bible, Monograph, R. G. Cleaveland library; McCardell binder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S15] Letters from Medferd G. Thomley (7902 Able Street NE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library, Thomley folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S16] Letters from Evelyn M. Sawyer (4261 Barry Street, Hudsonville, Michigan 49426) to Richard G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Sawyer, Evelyn folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S17] Records of Saint John's Evangelical Lutheran Church of Quakertown Pennsylvania, Spruance Library, P.O. Box 1092, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania.
  • [S18] Reba Christine Payne Saville, Our Payne Heritage: personal index and photographs with family histories (245 South Street, Fern Park, FL 32730: published by the author, 1992). Hereinafter cited as Payne history.
  • [S19] J. L. B. Williams, The Williams of Upshot in Virginia, 1613-1976 and some family connections (Verona, Va: Mid Valley Press, 1976). Hereinafter cited as The Williams of Upshot.
  • [S20] Audree S. Lewis, compiler, Cemeteries of Steuben County, Indiana (Indiana: Audree S. Lewis, ca 1990). Hereinafter cited as Cemeteries of Steuben County, Indiana.
  • [S21] Albert Oren Cummings, Cummings Genealogy. Isaac Cummings, 1601-1617 of Ipswitch in 1638 and Some of His Descendants (n.p.: NEHGS, 1904). Hereinafter cited as Cummings Genealogy.
  • [S22] Rev. George Mooar, The Cummings Memorial. A Genealogical History of the Descendants of Isaac Cummings , an Early Settler of Topsfield, Massachusetts. (n.p.: NEHGS, 1903). Hereinafter cited as Cummings Memorial.
  • [S23] John Fitch, A Fitch Family History - English Ancestors of the Fitches of Colonial Connecticut (Camden, Maine: Picton Press, 1990). Hereinafter cited as A Fitch Family History.
  • [S24] Biographical Record and Portrait Album of Webster and Hamilton Counties, Iowa (118 Adams Street, Chicago, Ilinois: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1888). Hereinafter cited as Webster County Biog. Record.
  • [S25] Sad Death of M. L. Calligan, Fort Dodge Messenger, Fort Dodge, Iowa, 14 Feb 1889. Hereinafter cited as M.L. Calligan obituary.
  • [S26] J. C. Williams, A history of Washington County, Maryland : from the earliest settlements to the present time, including a history of Hagerstown (Baltimore, Maryland: Regional Publishing Company, 1906, 1968). Hereinafter cited as Washington County History.
  • [S27] George E. Williams, A Genealogy of the Descendants of Robert Goodall(Goodell) of Salem, Mass. (P.O. Box 305, West Hartford, CT 06107: George E. Williams, 1984). Hereinafter cited as Goodell Descendants.
  • [S28] Interview with Edith Bowser Harsh (Williamsport, Maryland), by Richard Cleaveland, 7 October 1993. R. G. Cleaveland library; Audiotape file (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware). Mary Nell Harsh Buckley participated in the interview as well.
  • [S29] Gary Boyd Roberts, compiler, Ancestors of American Presidents (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995). Hereinafter cited as American Presidents.
  • [S30] Robert S. Wakefield, William Bradford of the Mayflower and His Descendants for Four Generations (Plymouth, Massachusetts: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Bradford descendants.
  • [S31] Records of the Congregational Church in Canterbury Connecticut, 1711-1844 (Hartford, Connecticut: Published jointly by the Connecticut Historical Society and the Society of Mayflower Descendants in Connecticut, 1932). Hereinafter cited as Canterbury Church Records.
  • [S32] Mrs. Warren D. Miller, Records of cemeteries of Washington County, Maryland [recorded by Samuel Webster Piper]; copied and presented by Mrs. Warren D. Miller; Conococheague Chapter, N.S.D.A.R. of Hagerstown, Maryland; presented through the Genealogical Records Committee of the Maryland State Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. (Hagerstown, Maryland: Maryland State Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, 1942). Hereinafter cited as Records of cemeteries of Washington County, Maryland.
  • [S33] George Forrester, editor, Historical and Biographical Album of the Chippewa Valley Wisconsin (Chicago Illinois: A. Warner, 1891-2). Hereinafter cited as Chippewa Valley History.
  • [S34] Jesse H. Carpenter, The war for the Union, 1861-1865. A record of its defenders, living and dead, from Steuben County, Indiana; and history of veteran organizations and kindred associations (Angola, Indiana: R. H. Carpenter, 1888-89). Hereinafter cited as The war for the Union.
  • [S35] Edmund Janes Cleveland The Genealogy of the Cleveland and Cleaveland Families, Three volumes, (n.p.: Case, Lockwood and Brainerd, Hartford, Connecticut, 1899, 1899). Hereinafter cited as 1899 Cleveland Genealogy.
  • [S36] Helsom, Dunn County News, Menomonie, Wisconsin, March 2, 1911. Hereinafter cited as Maria Helsom obituary.
  • [S37] Maria Helsom, Death certificate Page 146 (March 1,1911), Wisconsin Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Madison, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Maria Helsom, Death record.
  • [S38] R. O. Helsom, Dunn County News, Menomonie, Wisconsin, June 25, 1936. Hereinafter cited as R. O. Helsom Obituary.
  • [S39] Peter B. Helsom, Dunn County News, Menomonie, Wisconsin, December 2, 1920. Hereinafter cited as Peter B. Helsom obituary.
  • [S40] Peter Bastur Helsom, Death Certificate page 237 (November 23, 1920), Wisconsin Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Madison, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as P. B. Helsom Death record.
  • [S41] Marriages: Dennis-Helsom, Dunn County News, Dunn County, Wisconsin, December 18, 1913. Hereinafter cited as Dennis-Helsom marriage article.
  • [S42] Marriage record, Edwin Helsom and Ella Dennis Page 324, Wisconsin Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Madison, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Edwin Helsom and Ella Dennis marriage.
  • [S43] Married. Helsom-Beil, Dunn County News, Menomonie, Wisconsin, December 26, 1885. Hereinafter cited as Helsom-Beil marriage article.
  • [S44] Marriage record, Edward Behling and Charlotte Helsom Menomonie - Dunn County 255, County Clerk, 800 Wilson Avenue, Menomonie, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Edward Behling and Charlotte Helsom marriage.
  • [S45] Marriages: Helsom-Behling, Dunn County News, Menomonie, Wisconsin, May 25, 1911. Hereinafter cited as Helsom-Behling Marriage article.
  • [S46] Robert Helsom Renunciation of Citizenship, Oath, (November 3, 1884); County Clerk, 800 Wilson Avenue, Menomonie, Wisconsin.
  • [S47] Robert Olaus Helsom, Petition for Naturalization, No. 201 (December 2, 1912); County Clerk, 800 Wilson Avenue, Menomonie, Wisconsin.
  • [S48] Emilia Bressler Behling entry, Death records, 276, Wisconsin Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Madison, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Emilia Bressler death record.
  • [S49] Peter B. Helsom: Declaration of intention, November 6, 1877, Dunn County, Wisconsin. Renunciation of Citizenship, citing immigration via Milwaukee on or about June, 1874 and renouncing allegiance to Oscar, King of Norway and Sweden.
  • [S50] Edward G. Behling, Dunn County News, Dunn County, Wisconsin, January 4, 1967. Hereinafter cited as Edward G. Behling obituary.
  • [S51] Family Pride, Manuscript by Roy L. McCardell, July 21, 1953, R. G. Cleaveland library; McCardell binder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S52] Letters from John Happer Furr (1216 W. Princess Anne, Norfolk, VA 23507) to R.G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Furr folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S53] Enid Eleanor Smith Adams, Ancestors and Descendants of Jeremiah Adams, 1794-1883, of Salisbury, Connecticut, Sullivan County, New York, Harbor Creek, Pennsylvania, and Vermilion, Ohio, including known descendants of his brothers and sisters, most of whom went to Michigan: seventh in descent from Henry Adams of Braintree, Massachusetts (Victor, Idaho: Ancestor Hunters, 1974). Hereinafter cited as Ancestors and Descendants of Jeremiah Adams.
  • [S54] Maragret [sic] Kirkland, unknown newspaper, about 25 October 1916. Hereinafter cited as Margaret Kirkland obituary.
  • [S55] J. S. Kirkland Dead, The Evening Independent, Massillon, Ohio, March 1, 1895. Hereinafter cited as J. S. Kirkland obituary 1.
  • [S56] Mrs. Solomon Gates (obituary), unknown newspaper, Saginaw, Michigan This is an undated clipping reporting the death on September 21st of Delia A. Littlefield Gates, no year given. Hereinafter cited as Delia A. Littlefield Gates obituary.
  • [S57] George David Cleveland, Steuben Republican, Angola, Indiana, 16 June 1909. Hereinafter cited as G.D. Cleveland obituary.
  • [S58] Clarence A. Torrey, New England Marriages Before 1700 (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1985). Hereinafter cited as New England Marriages Before 1700.
  • [S59] Samuel A. Bates, Genealogy of the Descendants of Edward Bates of Weymouth, Mass. (South Braintree, Mass.: F. A. Bates, 1900). Hereinafter cited as Bates Genealogy 1900.
  • [S60] Mel Douglass, "Eliz Spencer C1678 (CT)," e-mail message from National Genealogical Society Bulletin Board System to James Hills, January 22, 1996. Hereinafter cited as "Eliz Spencer C1678 (CT)".
  • [S61] Letters from Mrs. Elaine Brulla Hartz (818 N. Marshall Ave., Lichfield, MN 55355) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Hartz, Elaine folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S62] John Farmer, A genealogical register of the first settlers of New England : containing an alphabetical list of the governours ... to which are added various genealogical and biographical notes, collected from ancient records, manuscripts, and printed works. Reprinted with additions and corrections by Samuel G. Drake. (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc. Originally published in 1829, 1989). Hereinafter cited as First Settlers.
  • [S63] Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony - Its History and People 1620-1691 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Publishing, ca 1986). Hereinafter cited as Plymouth Colony - Its History and People.
  • [S64] Robert S. Wakefield, William Bradford of the Mayflower and his descendants for four generations (4 Winslow St., Plymouth MA 02361: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1967). Hereinafter cited as William Bradford of the Mayflowe.
  • [S65] Carol Clark Johnson, Fullers, Sissons and Scotts, our Yoeman Ancestors: 46 New England and New York families (Mobile, Alabama: American International, 1976). Hereinafter cited as Fullers, Sissons and Scotts.
  • [S66] Jane Harter Abbot and Lillian M. Wilson, The Farwell Family - Volume 1: A History of Henry Farwell and his Wife (n.p.: Frederick Henry Farwell, 1929). Hereinafter cited as The Farwell Family.
  • [S67] Wiley A. Jarrell, "Bearding; ENG; 1597," e-mail message from e-mail address (15610 Edenvale Friendswood Tx 77546) to all, 8 August 1996. Hereinafter cited as "Jarrell email: Bearding".
  • [S68] John Quincy Adams, Pedigree chart, Accellerated Indexing Systems, Inc., R. G. Cleaveland Library; Adams folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S69] Julia Amand West, Death record 5787 (Oct. 23, 1933), Milwaukee County Register of Deeds, 901 North 9th Street, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Julia Calligan death.
  • [S70] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1850 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA. Deliniation at http://www.rgcle.com/census/1850_IN_Steuben_Jackson.PDF
  • [S71] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1860 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/1860_IN_Steuben_Jackson_148.PDF
  • [S72] Wiley A. Jarrell, "Baker," e-mail message from e-mail address (15610 Edenvale Friendswood Tx 77546) to all, September 13, 1996. Hereinafter cited as "Jarrell email: Baker".
  • [S73] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1810 Hillsboro County, New Hampshire. NARA.
  • [S74] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1820 Hillsboro County, New Hampshire. NARA.
  • [S75] Interview with Robert Brooks (Woodstown, New Jersey), by Richard Cleaveland, December 23, 1996. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S76] Albert and Lehtinen, Alice E.E. Annett History of Jaffrey, Volume 2: The Generations of Jaffrey, New Hampshire(Arranged After Their Families) (Jaffrey, New Hapshire.: The Town of Jaffrey, 1934). Hereinafter cited as History of Jaffrey.
  • [S77] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1870 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/1870_IN_Steuben_Jackson.PDF
  • [S78] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA.
  • [S79] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1850 Saint Lawrence County, New York. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/…
  • [S80] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Osceola County, Michigan. NARA.
  • [S81] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Noble County, Indiana. NARA.
  • [S82] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA.
  • [S83] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. NARA.
  • [S84] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Dunn County, Wisconsin. NARA.
  • [S85] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Kendallville City, Wayne Township, Noble County, Indiana. NARA.
  • [S86] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Providence County, Rhode Island. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/…
  • [S87] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Bucks County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S88] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S89] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1910 Dunn County, Wisconsin. NARA.
  • [S90] Marriage record, Richard G. Cleaveland and Ethelene A. Johnson License number 265695, Milwaukee County Register of Deeds, 901 North 9th Street, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Richard G. Cleaveland and Ethelene A. Johnson marriage.
  • [S91] Amelia Beil Helsom entry, Death records, Local Registrar's No. 35, County Clerk, 800 Wilson Avenue, Menomonie, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Anmelia Beil death record.
  • [S92] Marriage record, LeRoy A. Cleaveland and Pearl A. Miller 24778, County Clerk's office, Elkton, Cecil, Maryland. Hereinafter cited as LeRoy A. Cleaveland and Pearl A. Miller marriage.
  • [S93] Margaret Suzayne Calligan nee Faith Norma Helsom, Helsom-Calligan order of adoption file number, Milwaukee County Court, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Helsom-Calligan adoption.
  • [S94] Letters from Amos Wilson Slotter (deceased) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Slottter, Wilson folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S95] Letters from Ruth Benner Ahrens (deceased) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Ahrens, Mary Ruth Benner folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S96] Interview with Charles J. Pedersen (deceased), by Richard Cleaveland, various times. R. G. Cleaveland library; Video Tape cabinet (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware). Comments: Some data may be on video tape, most was entered directly into genealogy data base.
  • [S97] Interview with Monique Marie Patellis Evans (111 East Bridle Path Hockessin DE 19707), by R. G. Cleaveland, various dates. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S98] Letters from Rev. Milton E. Detterline (Saint Peters, Pennsylvania) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R.G. Cleaveland library; Detterline, Milton folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S99] Letters from Roland Amey (26 Church Street, Richlandtown, Pennsylvania 18955) to R. G. Cleaveland, August 26, 1988; R. G. Cleaveland library; Amey, Roland folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S101] Letters from Ethel Chandler (Tampa, Florida) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Chandler, Ethel folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S102] Letters from James Elton McCardell RADM USN (PO Box 719, Pass Christian, MS 39571-0719) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; McCardell, James folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S103] Letters from Stephen Charles Bradford (1583 Woodbend Drive, Claremont, CA 91711) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Stephen Bradford binder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware). These letters incuded many attachments - family group sheets and so forth..
  • [S104] Letters from Willis Roberts (deceased) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Roberts, Willis folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S105] Marriage record, George M. Emerson and Iona M. Cleveland, Steuben County Clerk, 17 South Wayne St, Suite 3A, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as George M. Emerson and Iona M. Cleveland marriage.
  • [S106] Letters from Cynthia Chandler (deceased) to R.G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Chandler, Earl folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S107] Interview with Pearl Ann Miller Cleaveland (Summit Road, Moutainside, NJ), by Richard Cleaveland, about 1990. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S108] Letters from Mary Nell Buckley (deceased) to R.G. Cleaveland, October 30, 1993; R. G. Cleaveland library; Buckley, Mary Nell folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S109] Clara Reese, "Family Group Sheet, Robert Goodale - Joane Artys", November 23, 1995, (4006 132nd St. East, Takoma WA 96446). . Hereinafter cited as "Goodale-Artys FGS".
  • [S110] Interview with Sherrill Pray Bartholomew (Baltimore, MD), by R.G. Cleaveland, August 30, 1987. R. G. Cleaveland library; Audiotape file (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S111] Letters from Paula Malloy Hermens (Number 5 Abbey Circle, Sterling, VA 22170) to R. G. Cleaveland, December, 1988; R. G. Cleaveland library; Hermans folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S112] Letters from Helen Tooley (deceased) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland. Library ; Tooley, Mrs. Helen folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S113] Letters from Esther Jenne (deceased) to R. G. Cleaveland, February 1, 1993; R. G. Cleaveland library; Jenne, Esther folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S114] Interview with Jacqueline Hale Miller McAdams (Deceased), by Richard Cleaveland, about 1991. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S115] Letters from Betty Troyer McIntire (949 McDonald Street, Elkhart, Indiana 46516) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; McIntyre folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S116] Letters from Nancy Elizabeth Hostetler (deceased) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Hostetler, Nancy folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S117] Letters from Roger E. Parsell (4176 South reading Way, Denver, CO 80237) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Parsell, Roger folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware). Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2007 18:19:39 -0800 (PST)
    From: Roger Parsell <e-mail address>
    Subject: Re: Glenna Mae Golden
    To: Richard Cleaveland <e-mail address>
    Dick: I finally heard from Garna Lee, Glenna Mae's younger sister. She sent Glenna's death date, July 31, 1994. I'll try again, but wonder when I will hear from her, and we leave for Arizona Thursday (if Hazel gets well enough from a rather nasty cold). So, sorry I haven't the date you need, but will try again! Best to you both. Roger..
  • [S118] Letters from Mr. and Mrs. Michael Phillips (819 Sugarmans Cout, West Chester, PA 19382) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Phillips, Michael folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S119] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Stockholm, Saint Lawrence County, New York. NARA.
  • [S120] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1870 Saint Lawrence County, New York. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/…
  • [S121] Wilson Hamilton, "Brock," e-mail message from e-mail address (Huntsville, Alabama) to Terry Greenman, July 20, 1995. Hereinafter cited as "Hamilton email: Brock 7/23/95".
  • [S122] Abraham R. Benner et al to Milton H. Weaver et al Deed book 372 page 81, Bucks County Clerk's office, 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Bucks County, Pennsylvania deed 372:81.
  • [S123] Heirs of William Benner to Charles M. Furry deed book 181 page 335, Bucks County Clerk's office, 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Bucks County, Pennsylvania deed 181:335.
  • [S124] Interview with Terry Bergland Cleaveland (3310 Chellington Dr., McHenry, IL 60050), by Richard Cleaveland, 1991 to 1993. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S125] Letters from Dorothy Stoudt Smedley (113 Ashland Drive, Downingtown PA 19335) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Smedley, Dorothy folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S126] E. A. Richards, "Amy, Bradford, Cleveland and Pease," e-mail message from fidonet (EA Richards) to Richard Cleaveland, December 11, 1990. Hereinafter cited as "Richards email: 2/11/90".
  • [S127] Letters from Mary Anne Ross Cleaveland (Water View Way, Franktown, VA 23354-0280) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Cleaveland, John folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S128] Michael Lynn Argerbright, "Argerbright papers", November 24, 1987 (35010 Cadbury Circle West, Lewes, Delaware). Annotated Family Group Sheets R. G. Cleaveland Library; Argerbright, Michael folder. Hereinafter cited as "Argerbright papers".
  • [S129] Letters from James Larry Emerson (290 landfall Road NW, Sandy Springs, Georgia) to R. G. Cleaveland, May 22, 1988; R. G. Cleaveland library; Emerson, James folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S130] Letters from Mr. and Mrs. Earl Grant Cleaveland (deceased) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Cleaveland, Earl folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S131] Letters from Jerome Lincoln Cleaveland (deceased) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Cleaveland, Jerome Lincoln folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S132] Noble County History Book Committee, The Hiistory of Noble County, Indiana (Noble County, Indiana: Noble County, 1986). Hereinafter cited as Noble County History.
  • [S133] Letters from Carolyn McCardell (121-2 Springville Road, Hampton Bays, NY 11946) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; McCardell, Carolyn folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S134] Letters from Charles Littlefield Seaman (11 Cove Road and Littlefield Lane, Ogunquit, ME 03907-0817) to Richard Cleaveland, various dates 1991-1996; R. G. Cleaveland library; Littlefield family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S135] Maryland in the World War 1917-1919 - Military and Naval Service Records In two Volumes and Case of Maps, Volume II (Baltimore, Maryland: Maryland War Records Commission, 1933). Hereinafter cited as Maryland in the World War 1917-1919.
  • [S136] Graveyard Photos, Photograph album, R. G. Cleaveland library; Genealogical Photographs binder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S137] Marriage record, Robert Olaus Helsom and Amelia Beil Volume 3 page 140, County Clerk, 800 Wilson Avenue, Menomonie, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Robert Olaus Helsom and Amelia Beil marriage.
  • [S138] Marriage record, Amasa Maroe Cleaveland and Jane Castner Book 2 Page 15, Steuben County Clerk, 17 South Wayne St, Suite 3A, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as Amasa Maroe Cleaveland and Jane Castner marriage.
  • [S139] Helen Higgenbotham Tooley, Funeral memorial, June 12, 1997, R. G. Cleaveland. Library ; Tooley, Mrs. Helen folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S140] Mary Anne Cleaveland, Announcement of graduation, Bachelor of Business Administration in Management , May 2, 1997, University of North Florida. R. G. Cleaveland library, Cleaveland, Miss Mary Anne folder.
  • [S141] Letters from Monique Evans (111 East Bridle Path, Hockessin, DE 19707) to R.G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Evans, Ronald folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S142] Letters from Kimberly Fluchel (53 Wyckoff Drive, Pittstown, NJ 08867) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates; R. G. Cleaveland library; Fluchel, Kimberly folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S143] Paul Kislanko, "Cleaveland Family Tree - Kislanko," e-mail messages from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, December 13 , 1997 and January 4th, 1998. Hereinafter cited as "Paul Kislanko emails".
  • [S144] Amy T. Littlefield entry, Death records, Ledger 155, Record 117, St. Joseph County Clerk, 125 West Main Street, Centreville, Michigan. Hereinafter cited as Amy Thomas Littlefield death record.
  • [S145] Charles Littlefield Seaman, "Family Group Sheet, Edmond Littlefield", March 4, 1991 (Box 817, Cove Road and Littlefield Lane, Ogunquit, ME 03907-0817). . Hereinafter cited as "Edmond Littlefield FGS".
  • [S146] Marriage record, David A. Cleaveland and Eliza Littlefield page A-61, County clerk's office, LaGrange, LaGrange county, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as David A. Cleaveland and Eliza Littlefield marriage.
  • [S147] Ira Ford et. al., Steuben County from History of Northeast Indiana, a reprint (Reprint by The Bookmark, Knightstown, Indiana 46148: Lewis Publishing Company, Published 1920, reprinted 1980). Hereinafter cited as Steuben County from History of Northeast Indiana.
  • [S148] Jim Dunn, "George Washington Adams," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleavleland, May 21, 1988. Hereinafter cited as "Dunn email 5-21-1988".
  • [S149] Descendants of William B. Ault, Annotations on author's copy, May 23, 1998, R. G. Cleaveland library; Ault family folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S150] Carlette M. Brocious, "Family Group Sheet, Thomas Fitch", May 20, 1998 (25 Wheatridge Drive, Pueblo, Colorado 81005-2862). . Hereinafter cited as "Family Group Sheet, Thomas Fitch".
  • [S151] Wiley Jarrell, "Whitbread," e-mail message from e-mail address (15610 Edenvale, Friendswoode, TX 77546) to (broadcast), June 19,1998. Hereinafter cited as "Jarrell email: Whitbread FGS".
  • [S152] Mac Kennedy, "RE: McCardells," e-mail message from e-mail address (Baltimore, Maryland) to R. G. Cleaveland, July 27, 1998. Hereinafter cited as "Kennedy message, 7/27/98".
  • [S154] Phillip J. Rice, Pease Family History (RR1, Box 264-H, Monticello, KY 42633: Manor Publishing Company, 1982). Hereinafter cited as Pease Family History.
  • [S155] Hazel Kirk, compiler, Marriage records, Steuben County, Indiana, June, 1837-December, 1852 (Kokomo, IN: Selby Publishing & Printing, 1984). Hereinafter cited as Steuben Marriages.
  • [S156] Rev. J. G. Francis, Genealogical Records of the Royer Family in America or more especially those of Sebastian Royer's Family (Lebanon, Pa: J. G. Francis, 1928). Hereinafter cited as Royer Genealogy 1928.
  • [S157] Michael Ledo, "Ault genealogy," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to R. G. Cleaveland, April 5, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (5)".
  • [S158] Mary Jean Evans, "Bates lines," e-mail message from e-mail address (Washington, DC) to R. G. Cleaveland, December 1, 1998. Hereinafter cited as "Mary Evans email: Bates Lines".
  • [S159] Marriage record, George W. Amey and Minerva Benner Book 7 page 235, Bucks County Clerk's office, 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as George W. Amey and Minerva Benner marriage.
  • [S160] Mike Ledo, "William B. Ault," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to R. G. Cleaveland, May 28, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (1)".
  • [S161] Elizabeth Parcher Walker, Elias Parcher and Some of His Descendants (17 Harvard Rd., Manchester 06040: E.P. Walker, 1987). Hereinafter cited as Parcher 1987.
  • [S162] Sybil Noyes with Charles Thornton Libby & Walter Goodwin Davis, Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire (Baltimore, 1972: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1972). Hereinafter cited as Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire.
  • [S163] Paine Family Line, online http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/9004/Paine.html. Hereinafter cited as Paine Family Line. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S164] Descendants of Nicholas and Constance (Hopkins) Snow, March 18, 2006. Author e-mail address, online http://home.earthlink.net/~anderson207/Snow.html. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Nicholas and Constance (Hopkins) Snow. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S165] Stephen Hopkins, online http://members.aol.com/calebj/hopkins.html. Hereinafter cited as Stephen Hopkins. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S166] Correspondence - Flint, Steuben Republican, Angola, Indiana, August 2, 1899, 8. Hereinafter cited as Sadie Cleveland visit.
  • [S167] Mike Ledo, "Ault Genealogy," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to R. G. Cleaveland, July 11, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (2)".
  • [S168] Caleb Johnson, "The True Origin of Stephen Hopkins of the Mayflower with evidence of his earlier presence in Virginia", The American Genealogist v. 73, no. 3 (July 1998.). Hereinafter cited as "Origin of Stephen Hopkins".
  • [S169] Susan Ford, Death Certificate 89629, PA. Dept of Health, P.O. Box 90, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
  • [S170] Barr Reunion, Steuben Republican, August 1937. Hereinafter cited as Barr Reunion.
  • [S171] Mike Ledo, "Royer line," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to R. G. Cleaveland, October 8, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (3)".
  • [S172] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Providence County, RI. NARA.
  • [S173] Rick Kilham, "Katherine or Catheine Kilham," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, September 23, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "Rick Kilham email 9/23/1999".
  • [S174] Veteran of Mexican War Dies in Manheim, Ephrata Review, Ephrata, PA, May 12, 1905. Hereinafter cited as William Ault Obituary.
  • [S175] Ledo Family web site (courtesy Michael Ledo), online http://www.MyFamily.com. Hereinafter cited as Ledo web site. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S176] Application for Social Security Number, John Jacob Ault, July 9, 1959, 201-26-7225 assigned, Social Security Administration, Washington, D. C.
  • [S177] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1870 Providence County, Rhode Island. NARA.
  • [S178] Curator, International Bowling Museum & Hall of Fame F. Travis Bowley, "ABC Doubles record," e-mail message from e-mail address (Saint Louis, Missouri) to R. G. Cleaveland, June 9, 2000. Hereinafter cited as "ABC Doubles record".
  • [S179] Letters from Jack Wynn (6345 Colewood Court, Atlanta, Georgia 30328) to Richard Cleaveland, October 13, 1995; R. G. Cleaveland library; Wynn folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S180] Julia W. Calligan file card, Forest Home Cemetery, 2405 W Forest Home Ave, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  • [S181] Frank Calligan Cemetery Record, Forest Home Cemetery, 2405 W Forest Home Ave, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; R. G. Cleaveland, July 5, 1989.
  • [S183] Marriage record, Frank Calligan and Julia West, State of Wisconsin, Department of Health and Family Services, Section of Vital Statistics, P.O. Box 309, Madison, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Frank Calligan and Julia West marriage.
  • [S184] Letters from Rae Pray Wright (225 Superior Blvd,. Elkhart, IN 46516) to Richard Cleaveland, August 13, 1987; R. G. Cleaveland library, Rae Wright folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S185] Marriage record, Daniel F. Chandler and Alpha M. Armington, Providence Town Clerk, 25 Dorrance St, Providence, Rhode Island. Hereinafter cited as Daniel F. Chandler and Alpha M. Armington marriage.
  • [S186] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1860 Bucks County, Pennsylvania. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/1860_PA_Bucks_Richland_Twp.PDF
  • [S187] Marriage record, Edgar M. Stoudt and Almeda F. Bleam Vol 57 Page 131/2, Bucks County Clerk's office, 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Edgar M. Stoudt and Almeda F. Bleam marriage.
  • [S188] Mrs. Edward Behling, Death Certificate 43589 (July 13, 1923), Montana State Vital Records Office, PO Box 4210 111 North Sanders, Rm 209, Helena, Montana. Hereinafter cited as Charlotte Helsom Death.
  • [S189] Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. Encyclopedia Britannica (Chicago, London, Toronto: William Benton, 1961). Hereinafter cited as Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • [S190] Interview with Jacqueline Stullich (deceased), by Richard Cleaveland, September 16, 1993. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S191] Letters from Carol Stullich Bethke (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) to Richard Cleaveland, January 14, 1999; R. G. Cleaveland library; Bethke Family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S192] Interview with Carol Bethke (Milwaukee, WI), by Richard Cleaveland, September 16, 1993. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S193] History of the Stullich Family: "A Work in Progress", genealogy, 1998, R. G. Cleaveland library; Spencer Family folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware.
  • [S195] Marriage record, David Jewell and Sarah Castner, Steuben County Clerk, 17 South Wayne St, Suite 3A, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as David Jewell and Sarah Castner marriage.
  • [S196] Frederick Adams Virkus, Immigrants to America before 1750; an alphabetical list of immigrants to the Colonies before 1750, compiled from official and other records. (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965). Hereinafter cited as Immigrants to America before 1750.
  • [S197] Mike Ledo, "William B. Ault," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to R. G. Cleaveland, July 13, 2000. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (4)".
  • [S198] John Monroe Cleaveland Cemetery record, Forest Home Cemetery, 2405 W Forest Home Ave, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  • [S199] Suzayne Cleaveland Cemetery record, Forest Home Cemetery, 2405 W Forest Home Ave, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  • [S200] "Diary of Charles J. Pedersen," (MS; Woodstown, New Jersey); Brooks Library; 32 Marlton Rd., Woodstown, Salem, New Jersey. Hereinafter cited as "Diary of Charles J. Pedersen".
  • [S201] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1910 Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S202] Interview with Deborah Kay knutsen (Wisconsin), by Richard Cleaveland, about 1997. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S203] Dorhea H. Slotter, Active in Her Church, unknown newspaper, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, October 1993. Hereinafter cited as Dorhea H. Slotter obituary.
  • [S204] Ann Touhy, "Evans project," e-mail messages from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, beginning September 19, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Evans project".
  • [S208] Letters from Milton Elmer Detterline Jr. (Box 156, Saint Peters, PA 19470) to R. G. Cleaveland, Various dates; R.G. Cleaveland library; Detterline, Milton folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S209] Letters from Reba Saville (245 South Street, Fern Park, Florida 32730) to Richard Cleaveland, December 27, 1993; R. G. Cleaveland library; McCardell binder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S215] Letters from Marge Gray (1224 Knobb Hill Drive, Jacksonville, Florida 32221) to R. G. Cleaveland, November 5, 1995; R. G. Cleaveland library; Gray, Marge folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S219] Bob Closson, compiler, Index to Allegheny County, Pa. wills (Apollo, Pa: Closson, 1979). Hereinafter cited as Index to Allegheny County, Pa. wills.
  • [S223] Terri Sprague, "Abigail Fitch," e-mail message from e-mail address (592 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale, CA (since moved) to Richard Cleaveland, May 19,1993. Hereinafter cited as "Terri Sprague msg of 5/19/93".
  • [S224] Letters from Margaret Jean Hoffmaster Thompson (2333 Delaware Drive, St. Charles, Missouri 63303) to R. G. Cleaveland, January 13, 1994; R. G. Cleaveland library; Bethke Family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S225] Effie L. McCardell, Index of births (January 20, 1907), Maryland State Archives, 350 Rowe Blvd., Annapolis, Maryland.
  • [S227] Letters from William Ernest Mccardell Jr (1733 N. River Road, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23454) to Richard Cleaveland, January 8, 1994; R. G. Cleaveland library: McCardell, William E. Folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S228] International Genealogical Index (IGI) (Salt Lake City, Utah: Mormon Library, 1992).
  • [S229] Marriage record, Howard Stoneback and Ida M. Benner, Bucks County Clerk's office, 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Howard Stoneback and Ida M. Benner marriage.
  • [S232] Marriage license application, Richard B. Stoudt and Almeda Bleam, February, 1920, Bucks County Clerk's office, 55 East Court Street, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania.
  • [S233] Interview with Richard William Bethke, by Richard Cleaveland, September 16, 1993. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S234] Interview with Nancy Ann Rynd (99 Miguel St. , San Francisco, CA 94131), by R. G. Cleaveland, various dates. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S237] Interview with Leslie Geissler (7504 Franks Drive, Bath, PA 18014), by Richard Cleaveland, May 15, 1998. Information transcribed directly to genealogical data base (Arlington, Virginia).
  • [S238] Linda-Jeanne Dolby, "Algore," e-mail message from e-mail address (Garland, Texas) to R. G. Cleaveland, May 18, 1998. Hereinafter cited as "Dolby email: Algore".
  • [S240] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Richland County, Ohio. NARA.
  • [S241] Marriage record, John B. Blue and Mary Cleveland, Steuben County Clerk, 17 South Wayne St, Suite 3A, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as John B. Blue and Mary Cleveland marriage.
  • [S242] Bucks County Genealogical Society, compiler, The Bucks County Intelligencer and General Advertiser : Marriage Notices (Doylestown, Pennsylvania: Bucks County Genealogical Society, 1986). Hereinafter cited as Bucks County marriages.
  • [S244] Nancy J., "Mary Benner and Tobias S. Myers marriage," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, August 31, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "Benner-Meyers marriage".
  • [S247] Social Security Death Index, (Washington, D.C.: Social Security Administration). Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
  • [S250] Linda Dolby, "Algore," e-mail messages from e-mail address (Garland, Texas) to Richard Cleaveland, 18 May 1998. Hereinafter cited as "Linda Dolby re: Algore".
  • [S252] Julia Harrison Lobdell, Simon Lobdell - 1646 of Milford, Conn. And His Descendants (Mingham, Mass.: Julia Harrison Lobdell, 1907). Hereinafter cited as Lobdell 1907.
  • [S254] Marriage record, Amasa M. Cleaveland and Elizabeth Miller, Steuben County Clerk, 17 South Wayne St, Suite 3A, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as Amasa Cleaveland and Elizabeth Miller marriage.
  • [S255] Obituary: Bethke, Carol Marie, The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, October 15, 1999. Hereinafter cited as Carol Bethke obituary.
  • [S256] Letters from Nancy Day Weeber (deceased) to Mrs. R. G. Cleaveland, undated (2000); R. G. Cleaveland. Library ; Weeber, Nancy folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S257] U. S. Census, population schedule, June 1, 1860 Washington County, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S259] Letter from Priscilla Price (1612 Lois Lane, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) to Barbara Cleaveland, January 1, 2001; R. G. Cleaveland library; Ault family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S260] Heather Mansk, "Genealogy data: Mansk, Brulla," e-mail message from e-mail address> to R. G. Cleaveland, February 19/20, 2001. Hereinafter cited as "Mansk email".
  • [S261] The Wills of Thomas and Welthian Richards, online http://www.mayflowerfamilies.com/cooke/d37.htm. Hereinafter cited as Thomas Richards Wills. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S262] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1880 Bucks County, Pennsylvania. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/1880_PA_Bucks_Richland_Twp.PDF
  • [S263] Michael and Catherine Calligan Grave marker photograph, R. G. Cleaveland library; Calligan Family folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware; Barbara A. Cleaveland, September 4, 1991.
  • [S264] Roland [Rollin] Eugene McCardell, Death certificate 0788 (January 20, 1930), Maryland State Archives, 350 Rowe Blvd., Annapolis, Maryland. Hereinafter cited as Rollin McCardell death.
  • [S265] Ina Dell Cleaveland Roberts entry, Death records, County 1921-1929 page 15, Steuben County Clerk, 17 South Wayne St, Suite 3A, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as Ina Roberts death record.
  • [S266] Old Settler Recalls City History on 87th Birthday, Dunn County News, Mernomonie, Wisconsin, December, 1953. Hereinafter cited as Amelia Helsom at 87.
  • [S267] J. S. Kirkland Dead, The Massillon Independent, Massillon, Ohio, March 1, 1897. Hereinafter cited as J. S. Kirkland obituary 2.
  • [S268] The Burch Directory Company, compiler, Massilon Official City Directory (Akron, Ohio: The Burch Directory Company, 1895). Hereinafter cited as Massilon City Directory 1895-96.
  • [S269] Robert V. Smedley II, "Additional Info and Corrections," e-mail messages from e-mail address (338 Rock Raymond Rd., Downingtown, PA 19335-1460) to R. G. Cleaveland, June 8,19 and 20, 2001, May 15, 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Smedley email".
  • [S270] Roberts, John Baer Stoudt, Thomas H. Krick, William J. Dietrich. Charles Rhoads History of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania : and a Genealogical and Biographical Record of its Families, 2 (Allentown, Pa.: Lehigh Valley Pub. Co., 1914). Hereinafter cited as Lehigh County History.
  • [S271] Leif C. Hatlen, "Helsem," e-mail message from e-mail address (13527 N. Tracewood Bend, Houston, Texas 77077) to Richard Cleaveland, July 23, 2001. Hereinafter cited as "Hatlen email 2001/07/23".
  • [S272] Cheryl Ann Ault, "Ault family data," e-mail messages from e-mail address (Slatington, Pennsylvania) to Richard Cleaveland, Various dates. Hereinafter cited as "Cheryl Ault emails".
  • [S273] Nancy C. Benner, "Benner- Geisinger," e-mail message from e-mail address (Revere PA 18953) to Richard Cleaveland, August 22, 2001. Hereinafter cited as "Nancy Benner email".
  • [S275] Olav Lango Stranda Bygdebok, III (Stranda, Stranda, Mor Og Romsdal, Norway: Stranda Kommune, 1964). Hereinafter cited as Stranda Bygdebok.
  • [S276] Letters from Leif Hatlen (13527 N. Tracewood Bend, Houston, TX 77077) to R. G. Cleaveland, September 21,2001; R. G. Cleaveland library; Helsom Family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S277] Michael Ledo, "Stormfeltz," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to Richard Cleaveland, November 9, 2001. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (6)".
  • [S278] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Johannes Boehmer 1799-1839", October 23, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Johannes Boehmer (1799-1839) FGS".
  • [S279] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Johannes Boehmer 1772-1802", October 5, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Heinrich Boehmer (1772-1802) FGS".
  • [S280] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Johann Adam Boehmer 1719-1772", October 5, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Johann Adam Boehmer (1719-1772) FGS".
  • [S281] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Heinrich Boehmer 1689-1754", October 5, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Heinrich Boehmer (1689-1754) FGS".
  • [S282] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Johan Peter Ehrman (1771-1823)", October 23, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Johan Peter Ehrman (1771-1823) FGS".
  • [S283] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Johann Peter Ehrman (-1814)", October 9, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Johann Peter Ehrman (-1814) FGS".
  • [S284] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Peter Stiteler (1783-)", October 9, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Peter Stiteler (1783-) FGS".
  • [S285] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Samuel Boehmer", October 5, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Samuel Boehmer FGS".
  • [S286] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Christian Frederick", October 9, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Christian Frederick FGS".
  • [S287] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, Anthony Haverkamm", October 9, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "Anthony Haverkamm FGS".
  • [S288] Michael Ledo, "Family Group Sheet, John Michael Seiwel", October 5, 2001 (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856-2455). From data researched by Eva M. Myers (deceased, data held by Martha J. Xakellis, Lititz, Pennsylvania). Hereinafter cited as "John Michael Seiwel FGS".
  • [S289] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 15, 1910 Washington County, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S290] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Washington County, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S291] "Military records of LeRoy Adams Cleaveland, US Naval Reserve Force, no. 121-67-03."; National Personnel Records Center; 9700 Page Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. Hereinafter cited as "Military Records of LeRoy A. Cleaveland".
  • [S292] Letters from William Kenneth McCardell (6106 Pinehurst Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21212) to Richard Cleaveland, Various dates; R. G. Cleaveland Library, William K McCardell folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S293] Census Report, Norway, Digitalarkivet: December 31, 1865. Distriknr 2, Side 132 Hereinafter cited as 1865 Digitalarkivet Stranden.
  • [S294] Census Report, Norway, Digitalarkivet: December 31, 1865. Distriknr 4, Side 57 Hereinafter cited as 1865 Digitalarkivet Odalen.
  • [S296] Patricia L. Johnson., "Helsom," e-mail messages from e-mail address (5600 274th Street, Wyoming, MN.55092) to R. G. Cleaveland, various, starting 13 February 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Patricia Johnson email: Helsom".
  • [S297] Michael Ledo, "Stormfeltz," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to Richard Cleaveland, March 2, 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (7)".
  • [S302] Marriage record, Lyman Kirkland and Rhoda Lindly, Probate Court, 50 Park Avenue, East, Mansfield, Ohio. Hereinafter cited as Lyman Kirkland and Rhoda Lindly marriage.
  • [S303] Marriage record, James Kirkland and Mary Jane Andrew, Probate Court, 50 Park Avenue, East, Mansfield, Ohio. Hereinafter cited as James Kirkland and Mary Jane Andrew marriage.
  • [S304] Marriage record, James Kirkland - Angeline Dille, Probate Court, 50 Park Avenue, East, Mansfield, Ohio. Hereinafter cited as James Kirkland - Angeline Dille marriage.
  • [S307] Alyssa Cleaveland Sharp, "Vital statistics on Stephen-Paul Sharp," e-mail message from e-mail address (Chicago, Illinois) to Richard Cleaveland, 24 March 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Alyssa Sharp email".
  • [S308] Robert Dennis Helsom, Death certificate 24109 (June 17, 1931), Minnesota Historical Society, 345 Kellogg Blvd. W., St. Paul, Minnesota. Hereinafter cited as Robert Dennis Helsom, Death record.
  • [S310] Norb Bankert, "Begat Eggleston," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, 5/9/2002. Hereinafter cited as "Norb Bankert email".
  • [S311] Henry R. Stiles, The History and Genealogies of Ancient Windsor, Connecticut : including East Windsor, South Windsor, Bloomfield, Windsor Locks, and Ellington, 1635-1891 (n.p.: Picton Press, 1892). Hereinafter cited as History and Genealogies of Ancient Windsor.
  • [S312] Truman Roberts, Herald Republican, Angola, Indiana, October ?? 1937. Hereinafter cited as Truman Roberts obituary.
  • [S313] Willis R. Roberts [Elected to School Board], Steuben Republican, Angola, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as Willis R. Roberts elected.
  • [S314] Wright, Wright's Directory of Milwaukee 1901, 1901 (n.p.: Wright, 1901). Hereinafter cited as Milwaukee City Directory 1901.
  • [S316] Birth announcement, Rebecca Nicole Fluchel, April 29, 2002.
  • [S317] Letters from Cuyler Kidney (P.O. Box 806, Kenfield, California 94914) to R. G. Cleaveland, March 3, 2002; R. G. Cleaveland library; Kidney, Cuyler folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S319] "Searching for Our Early O'Ferralls" Compiled by Albert H. Spinks, online http://home.triad.rr.com/aspinks/oferrall/ohistory.htm. Hereinafter cited as Searching for Our Early O'Ferralls. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S320] "Some Cemetery Descriptions for the Ancestors of Albert H. Spinks and Mary W. Spinks" by Albert H. Spinks August, 1996, Edited April, 2001, online http://home.triad.rr.com/aspinks/cem-tour.htm. Hereinafter cited as Some Cemetery Descriptions for the Ancestors of Albert H. Spinks. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S321] A Good Man Gone, Hagerstown Mail, Hagerstown, Maryland, 1876. Hereinafter cited as Frederick Humrichouse obituary.
  • [S322] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1870 Lancaster County. NARA.
  • [S323] Saundra Williams, "Roxavannah Briggs Parcher Kirkland news article," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 8 Jun 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Saundra Williams email".
  • [S324] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1850 Crawford County, Ohio. NARA.
  • [S326] Arlene L. Ackermann, "Bigod Eggleston," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, 25 Jun 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Ackerman email: Bigod Eggleston".
  • [S327] Erik Døving, "Brede Pedersen Genealogy," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland. Hereinafter cited as "Brede Pedersen Genealogy".
  • [S328] Ancestors of Karen Denise Fildes, online http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~chap7061/… R. G. Cleaveland library; Brock Family folder. Hereinafter cited as Karen Fildes web site.
  • [S329] Michael Ledo, "Genealogy data, Ault, Ford, Royer," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to Richard Cleaveland, July 22, 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (8)".
  • [S331] Michael Ledo, "Genealogy data: Royer, Ford," e-mail message from e-mail address (179 Chantilly Lane, Windsor, South Carolina 29856) to Richard Cleaveland, July 22, 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Ledo email (9)".
  • [S332] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to James Kirkland dated August 14, 1832.
  • [S334] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to David H. Cleaveland dated August 20, 1838.
  • [S338] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to David H. Cleaveland dated June 5, 1837.
  • [S339] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to David H. Cleaveland dated August 1, 1837.
  • [S340] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to David H. Cleaveland dated April 5, 1836.
  • [S341] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to David H. Cleaveland dated April 5, 1836.
  • [S342] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to James Kirkland dated March 6, 1829.
  • [S343] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to James Kirkland dated May 7, 1835.
  • [S345] Evelyn Donahue entry, Death records, Ramsey County Department of Public Health, 555 Cedar Streeet, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota. Hereinafter cited as Evelyn Helsom death record.
  • [S346] Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Patriot Index, Centennial Edition, Part I. (n.p.: n.pub.). Hereinafter cited as DAR Patriot Index.
  • [S347] Letter from Priscilla Price (1612 Lois Lane, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) to Barbara Cleaveland, September 11, 2002; R. G. Cleaveland library; Ault family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S348] D.R. Ault, Was Retired Yardmaster, unknown newspaper, Lehighton, Pennsylvania, December ??, 1968. Hereinafter cited as D.R. Ault Sr. Obituary.
  • [S349] Mrs. David Ault, unknown newspaper, Lehighton, Pennsylvania, November 10, 1974. Hereinafter cited as Mrs. David Ault obituary.
  • [S350] William B. Ault, Sentinel and Advertiser, Manheim, Pennsylvania, May 5, 1905. Hereinafter cited as William B. Ault Obituary.
  • [S351] Jacob M. Ault dies suddenly, Bethlehem Globe-Times, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, September 14, 1933. Hereinafter cited as Jacob M. Ault Obituary.
  • [S352] Claire Bowman Dies In Allentown General, unknown newspaper, Allentown, Pennsylvania, September 12, 1967. Hereinafter cited as Claire Bowman Obituary.
  • [S353] Weston James Ault was lifelong photographer, Orlando Sentinel, Orlando, Florida, November 19, 1998. Hereinafter cited as Weston James Ault Obituary.
  • [S354] Charles Pedersen Dead at 85, Today's Sunbeam, 93 Fifth Street, Salem, New Jersey, October 27, 1989. Hereinafter cited as Charles John Pedersen Obituary.
  • [S355] Frank Andrew Ault, The Morning Call, Allentown, Pennsylvania, March 7, 1989. Hereinafter cited as Frank Andrew Ault Obituary.
  • [S356] Busy grandmother loved fun, knitting, The Tribune-Democrat, Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Sue Ann Roberts Hofer Obituary.
  • [S357] Dorothea H. Slotter, unknown newspaperl, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Dorthea H. Slotter Obituary.
  • [S358] Application for Social Security Number, Evelyn Helsom Donahue, Jan 12, 1937, 477-03-7090 assigned, Social Security Administration, Washington, D. C.
  • [S359] Bryan K. Olson, "Runsberg," e-mail message from e-mail address (Pikeville, Kentucky) to Richard Cleaveland, November 8, 2002. Hereinafter cited as "Olson email: Runsberg".
  • [S360] Jo Ann Donaldson, "Alyssa," e-mail messages from e-mail address (2101 Speed Avenue #1, Louisville, KY 40205) to R. G. Cleaveland. Hereinafter cited as "Donaldson email: Alyssa".
  • [S361] Mary J. Kirkland Gravestone Photograph, repository, repository address.
  • [S362] Eleanor Lang Kirkland Gravestone Photograph.
  • [S363] Interview with Ethel Chandler (Apt. 353, 7460 Lake Breeze Dr., Fort Myers, Florida), by Richard Cleaveland, March , 1989. R. G. Cleaveland library; Chandler, Ethel folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S364] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. NARA.
  • [S365] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 New York City, New York. NARA.
  • [S370] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Denton County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S371] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Denton County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S372] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Stearns County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S373] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1910 Stearns County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S374] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Dawson County, Montana. NARA.
  • [S375] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1910 Marathon County, Wisconsin. NARA.
  • [S376] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Marathon County, Wisconsin. NARA.
  • [S377] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Bucks County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S378] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Northampton County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S379] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA.
  • [S380] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Baltimore, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S381] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1920 Baltimore, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S382] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1920 Williamsport, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S383] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1920 Frederick County, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S384] Beverly Gauerke, "Gauerke family," e-mail messages from e-mail address (PO Box 12, Turpin, OK, 73950-0012) to R. G. Cleaveland, various dates starting 11 February 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Beverly Gauerke emails: Gauerke family".
  • [S385] Brede Pedersen, Passport issued to Brede Pedersen (n.p.: Government of Norway, February 23, 1928). Hereinafter cited as Brede Pedersen passport.
  • [S386] Randolph County Arkansas Marriage Index:, online http://www.geocities.com/tucker.42278/marriages.html. Hereinafter cited as Randolph County Arkansas Marriages. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S387] Application for Social Security Number, Sadie Caroline Knopps, June 4, 1972, 388-68-5326 assigned, Social Security Administration, Washington, D. C.
  • [S388] John Kirk Cleaveland, "family data," e-mail messages from e-mail address (Franktown, Virginia) to Richard Cleaveland. Hereinafter cited as "John Cleaveland emails".
  • [S391] Our Parish Record, Quakertown, Pa. (Reading, PA: Apollo Publishing Co.). Hereinafter cited as Quakertown Parish Records.
  • [S392] Lea Simitz Buzby, e-mail message from e-mail address (68 Brougham Dr., Penfield, New York) to R. G. Cleaveland, March 20, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Buzby email".
  • [S393] David Benner, "Benner Fact Sheet," e-mail message from e-mail address (209 Sharrow Vale Road; Cherry Hill, NJ 08034) to Lea Buzby, March 23, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "David Benner Email".
  • [S394] Ph. D., D.D. Rev. William John Heinke, A History of the Tohickon Union Church (n.p.: Bedminster Township, Bucks County, PA, 1925). Hereinafter cited as Tohickon Church History.
  • [S395] Cleaveland's Rites Friday, Beloit News, Beloit, Wisconsin, June 14, 1939. Hereinafter cited as John Monroe Cleaveland Obituary.
  • [S397] Local Businessman, Banker Dies at Age 86, Quakertown Free Press, Quakertown, Pennsylvania, April 10, 1967, 1. Hereinafter cited as Harry Benner Obituary.
  • [S398] George L. Pease entry, Death records, 4966, Arkansas Dept. of Health, Little Rock, Arkansas. Hereinafter cited as George Pease death record.
  • [S401] Evelyn Sawyer, "Mystery," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 12 May 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Evelyn Sawyer email: Mystery".
  • [S402] C. Kevin Hurst, "USS Newburgh," e-mail message from e-mail address (Naval Historical Center) to Richard Cleaveland, 2 June 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Naval Historian email".
  • [S403] Obituary: Thomas Freeland McCardle, Baltimore Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 22 or 23 March 1914. Hereinafter cited as Thomas McCardle Obituary.
  • [S404] An Index to Hagerstown Newspapers 1835-1839, "The Canal Years". Compiled by Sandra K. Warfield, Edited by Marsha L. Fuller and Gloria G. Urban. (Hagerstown, Maryland: Washington County Free Library, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Index to Hagerstown Newspapers.
  • [S405] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Meeker County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S406] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Stearns County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S407] Michael Harsh, "Mary Nell Harsh Buckley," e-mail message from e-mail address (Hagerstown Community College, 11400 Robinwood Drive, Hagerstown Maryland 21742) to Richard Cleaveland, 26 June 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Michael Harsh, email".
  • [S408] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1870 Bucks County, Pennsylvania. NARA. Transcript at http://www.rgcle.com/census/1870_PA_Bucks_Richland_Twp.PDF
  • [S409] Spencer Historical and Genealogical Society, online http://www.spencersociety.org/ , hereinafter referred to as SGHS Database.
  • [S411] Dorothy Stoudt Smedley, Daily Local News, West Chester, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Dorothy Stoudt Smedley Obituary.
  • [S412] Catherine Cleaveland, Rice Lake Chronotype, 28 South Main Street, Rice Lake, Wisconsin. Hereinafter cited as Catherine Cleaveland Obituary.
  • [S413] The Internet Movie Database (IMDb), online "http://imdb.com/Name?McCardell,+Roy+L.". Hereinafter cited as IMDb. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S414] Cheryl Ann Ault, "Family tree Ault," e-mail messages from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland. Hereinafter cited as "Cheryl Ann Ault Emails".
  • [S415] Nancy Day Weeber, Allentown Morning Call, 101 North 6th St. Allentown, PA 18101, August 28, 2003. Hereinafter cited as Nancy Day Weeber Obituary.
  • [S416] Jennifer Dreyer, "Detterline family," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, 6 Sep 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Dreyer email".
  • [S417] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Meeker County, Minnesota. NARA.
  • [S418] Martin Shwan Moran, "Moran information," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, 10/11 September 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Martin Moran emails".
  • [S419] William Whitfield, History of Snohomish County, Washington (Chicago - Seattle: Pioneer Historical Publishing Company, 1926).
  • [S420] River Reflections (Snohomish, WA: Snohomish Historical Society, 1981).
  • [S422] Charles Evans Dies, The Snohomish County Tribune, October 6, 1949. Hereinafter cited as Charles Evans obituary.
  • [S423] Records from the Grand Army of the Republic Cemetery, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S424] Marriage records, County Auditor's office, Snohomish County Courthouse, Everett, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S425] Snohomish City Directories (n.p.: Polk, 1902, 1905). Hereinafter cited as Snohomish City Directories.
  • [S426] Birth record, Snohomish City Hall, Union Ave., Snohomish, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S427] City of Snohomish, Washington, Register of Voters, R. G. Cleaveland library, Thomley folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware. Hereinafter cited as Snohomish Register of Voters.
  • [S428] Daphne Ethel Evans, Scrapbook, Snohomish Historical Society Archives, Blackman House Museum, Snohomish, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S429] Records of St. John's Episcopal Church, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S430] Snohomish County Marriage Records, 1900 to 1916.
  • [S431] Washington State Death Certificate.
  • [S432] Frank Montana Evans and Minnie Belle Scotney, Wedding invitation, December 24, 1892, Snohomish Historical Society Archives, Blackman House Museum, Snohomish, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S433] Frank Montana Evans, Death record, Masonic Lodge, 5th and Ave. B, Snohomish, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S434] Title abstracts, Snohomish Historical Society Archives, Blackman House Museum, Snohomish, Snohomish, Washington.
  • [S435] Mudgett Diary, a note found in Dubuque research for compiling River Reflections. Hereinafter cited as "Mudgett Diary".
  • [S436] Program: Commencement Exercises, Snohomish High School, R. G. Cleaveland library, Thomley folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware. Hereinafter cited as SHS Commencement.
  • [S437] Census Information.
  • [S438] Douglas Evans, Florida Death Index, 1936-1998 Certificate #20401, obtained through Ancestry.com database. Hereinafter cited as Douglas Evans death certificate.
  • [S440] Brian Geissler, "Linda & Brian's baby has arrived," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, October 5, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Linda & Brian's baby has arrived".
  • [S441] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Hillsborough County, NH. NARA.
  • [S443] Patricia Topp, "adoption dates," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, October 9, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "adoption dates".
  • [S444] Willis Roberts, Herald-Republican, Angola, Indiana, October 29, 2003. Hereinafter cited as Willis Roberts Obituary.
  • [S445] Man to celebrate 5 scores, Herald-Republican, Angola, Indiana, September 13, 2003. Hereinafter cited as Willis Roberts 100.
  • [S446] Tributes: Willis Roberts, Herald-Republican, Angola, Indiana, November 2, 2003. Hereinafter cited as Willis Roberts tribute.
  • [S447] Rhonda Carter, "Cleaveland/Cleveland families," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, November 13, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Cleaveland/Cleveland families".
  • [S448] "Known Descendants of Rev. John & Abigail (Cleveland) Hibbard, Jr.", 14 November 2003, Rhonda H. Carter (164 Sunset Pointe, Chatham, LA 71226-8847), to Richard Cleaveland (35010 Cadbury Circle West, Lewes, Delaware); R. G. Cleaveland library; Carter, Rhonda H. folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware. Hereinafter cited as "Hibbard Descendants".
  • [S449] Letter from Priscilla Price (1612 Lois Lane, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) to Richard Cleaveland, November 11, 2003; R. G. Cleaveland library; Ault family folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S450] Marta V. Guagliardo, "Martha Emma Williamson," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, November 17, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Marta Guagliardo email".
  • [S451] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1920 Alamance County, North Carolina. NARA.
  • [S452] The Topp Gallery, online http://www.diacca.com/. Hereinafter cited as The Topp Gallery. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S453] Patricia Topp, "The Ice Story," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, November 26, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "The Ice Story".
  • [S454] Ann Tuohy, "Evans Mero & Evans," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, Various dates. Hereinafter cited as "Evans Mero & Evans".
  • [S455] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 King County, Washington. NARA.
  • [S457] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Snohomish County, Washington. NARA.
  • [S458] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Walla Walla, Washington. NARA.
  • [S459] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1930 Snohomish County, Washington. NARA.
  • [S460] David Dilgard, "Frank M. Evans," e-mail message from e-mail address (Everett Public Library, 2702 Hoyt Avenue, Everett, WA 98201) to Richard Cleaveland, January 12, 2004. Hereinafter cited as "David Dilgard email".
  • [S461] U. S. Census, population schedule, June 1, 1850 Washington County, Maine. NARA.
  • [S462] U. S. Census, population schedule, June 1, 1860 Washington County, Maine. NARA.
  • [S463] U. S. Census, population schedule, June 1, 1860 Grafton County, New Hampshire. NARA.
  • [S464] Empress of Australia Passenger List, September 2, 1922, The Canadian Pacific Steamships, Ltd. in R.G. Cleaveland library; Pedersen, Charles J. folder.
  • [S465] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1850 Bucks County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S466] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1880 Washington County, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S467] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S468] Sandy Erickson, "Hammer - Schmitt - Erickson," e-mail message from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland, March 25, 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Sandy Erickson Email".
  • [S469] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Washington County, Maryland. NARA.
  • [S470] Servia Passenger List, August 01, 1892, Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. in The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc.
  • [S471] Norge Passenger List, April 03, 1893, Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. in The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc.
  • [S473] U. S. Bureau of Land Management Land Patent [document nr.] to Pleasant S. Bradford dated June 10, 1873.
  • [S474] Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, online http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.cfm. Hereinafter cited as Civil War Soldiers and Sailors. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S475] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Allegany County, New York. NARA.
  • [S476] Stuart Dudley Augustin, "Gauerke family tree," e-mail messages from e-mail address to R. G. Cleaveland. Hereinafter cited as "Stuart Augustin emails".
  • [S478] Charles Henry Pope, The Pioneers of Massachusetts, A Descriptive List, Drawn from Records of the Colonies, Towns and Churches, and other Contemporaneous Documents. (1540 Pointer Ridge Place, Bowie, Maryland 20716: Reprint: Heritage Books, Inc., 1900, reprint 1991). Hereinafter cited as Pioneers of Massachusetts.
  • [S479] Charles Edward Banks, Winthrop fleet of 1630; an account of the vessels, the voyage, the passengers, and their English homes from original authorities. (1001 N. Calvert St., Baltimore, Maryland 21202: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1930, reprinted 1968). Hereinafter cited as Winthrop fleet of 1630.
  • [S480] Birth announcement, Matthew Brian Fluchel.
  • [S481] Ben Mudgett, "Mudgett family," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 28 Nov 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Mudget Emails".
  • [S482] Wisconsin College of Music, Announcement of the 1931/32 class of the Wisconsin College of Music (757 Broadway, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Wisconsin College of Music, 1932). Hereinafter cited as Wisconsin College of Music 1931/32.
  • [S483] Shawn Johnson Troyer, "Ryan Eugene Troyer's family," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 16 Jan 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Shawn Troyer emails".
  • [S484] Letters from Jerome, LeRoy, Ethel and Earl Cleaveland (Various addresses) to Jerome, LeRoy, Ethel and Earl Cleaveland, 1960; R. G. Cleaveland library, Cleaveland, LeRoy Adams folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S485] Letters between Eddie Rickenbacher and LeRoy Cleaveland (Miami, Florida) , 17 January 1941; R. G. Cleaveland library, Cleaveland, LeRoy Adams folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S486] P. M. Ship Line Head Hurt in Rail Wreck, unknown newspaper: most likely the Milwaukee Journal or Sentinel, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 20, 1932. Hereinafter cited as Calligan Rail Wreck.
  • [S487] Boro Man Catches 97-Pound Marlin, The Springfield Sun, Springfield, New Jersey, July 7, 1949. Hereinafter cited as Marlin caught.
  • [S488] Dorys Crow Grover, "William Bradford and his Wives", Everton's Genealogical Helper (Mar-Apr 1999). Hereinafter cited as "Bradford Wives".
  • [S489] Personal recollections of Richard Grant Cleaveland (35010 Cadbury Circle West, Lewes, Delaware). .
  • [S491] Application for Social Security Number, LeRoy Adams Cleaveland, November 27, 1936, 265-03-9490 assigned, Social Security Administration, Washington, D. C.
  • [S493] Alanna Joy Vernon, "Birth place of Angela Isabel Grammes," e-mail messages from Alanna Joy writing as Terry Bowman: e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland. Hereinafter cited as "Alanna Joy Vernon emails".
  • [S494] Lane Wallace, "An Olympic Journey", Flying Magazine volume 131, number 12 (December 2004). Hereinafter cited as "An Olympic Journey".
  • [S495] Linda Geissler, "Owen Geissler's birth announced," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, May 2nd, 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Owen Geissler's birth".
  • [S496] Elizabeth McCarney entry, Death records, Book 29, #7967, Minnesota Vital Records, 717 Delaware St., Minneapolis, Minnesota. Hereinafter cited as Elizabeth McCarney death rertificate.
  • [S497] Washoe County, Nevada, Decree of Divorce, John Kirk Cleaveland vs. Lynne Renee Cleaveland, August 1, 1968, R. G. Cleaveland library; Cleaveland, John folder.
  • [S498] Earl G. Cleaveland, unknown newspaper. Hereinafter cited as Earl Cleaveland obituary.
  • [S499] Flint News: Mrs. Truman Roberts was quite ill, Herald Republican, Oct 22, 1919. Hereinafter cited as Mrs. Truman Roberts ill.
  • [S500] Flint News - H.R. Oct 22,1919, Steuben County Genealiogical Society Quarterly, Angola, Indiana, Summer, 2005, 8. Hereinafter cited as Steuben County G.S..
  • [S501] ARRL Call Sign Book, 1984 issue American Amateur Radio League, 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111. Hereinafter cited as "ARRL Call Sign Book, 1984."
  • [S502] Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit Court, McHenry County, Illinois, Decree of Divorce, Terry J. Cleaveland vs. Thomas A. Cleaveland, Draft of August 13, 2001, R. G. Cleaveland library; Cleaveland, Thomas A. folder.
  • [S503] Rudolf G. Schoenhense, "Maria Elisabeth Hammeke," e-mail message from e-mail address (D-59964 Medebach- Duedinghausen) to Richard Cleaveland, 27 Jun 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Schoenhense email".
  • [S504] Online editor Dan Lyksett, "Cynthia Chandler," e-mail message from e-mail address (701 S. Farwell, Eau Claire, WI 54701) to Richard Cleaveland, 8 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Leader-Telegram email".
  • [S505] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1910 Steuben County, Indiana. NARA.
  • [S506] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Providence County, Rhode Island. NARA.
  • [S507] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1900 Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S508] Suffolk Family History Society, National Burial Index, http://www.familyhistoryonline.net/index
  • [S509] Hampshire Family History Society, National Burial Index, http://www.familyhistoryonline.net/index
  • [S510] U. S. Census, population schedule, January 1, 1900 New York City, New York. NARA.
  • [S513] Melinde Lutz Sanborn, compiler, Ages from Court Records 1636-1700 Volume I, ISBN 0-8063-1720-5, (Baltimore, Maryland 21202: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003). Hereinafter cited as Ages from Court Records 1636-1700.
  • [S514] Drew Pease, "Lester Leroy Pease, et. al.," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Grant Cleaveland, 9 Dec 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Drew Pease regarding Lester Leroy Pease".
  • [S515] My Pease Direct Line, online http://peasesawyer.com/Pease/PeaseDescendants.html. Hereinafter cited as Evelyn Pease web site. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S516] Robert W. Ford, Dr. John Perley Ford, 1794-1869 : his life and times, ancestors, descendants, and allied families, 1635-1994. (Falls Church, VA: Gateway Press, 1994). Hereinafter cited as John Perley Ford, 1794-1869.
  • [S517] Harvey W. Morley, The 1955 history of Steuben County, Indiana; an historical, pictorial, complete county atlas and biographical county album (n.p.: n.pub., 1955). Hereinafter cited as 1955 History Of Steuben County.
  • [S518] Ludwig Beil, On-line extract of Wisconsin Deaths, 1820-1907 Record, Ancestry.com 027716, R. G. Cleaveland library; Wisconsin, Dunn County folder, Lewes, Sussex, Delaware. Hereinafter cited as Ludwig Beil Death.
  • [S519] Cleveland Abbe and Josephine Genung Nichols, Abbe-Abbey genealogy, in memory of John Abbe and his descendants (New Haven, Conn: TheTuttle, Morehouse & Taylor company, 1916). Hereinafter cited as Abbe-Abbey Genealogy 1916.
  • [S520] Alden Freeman, Memorial of Captain Thomas Abbey, his ancestors and descendants of the Abbey family, pathfinders, soldiers and pioneer settlers of Connecticut, its Western Reserve in Ohio and the great West ... (East Orange, N.J.: East Orange, N.J., The Abbey printshop, 1916). Hereinafter cited as The Abbey Memorial.
  • [S521] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 Webster County, Iowa. NARA.
  • [S522] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. NARA.
  • [S523] Federation of Family History Societies, online http://www.familyhistoryonline.net, National Burial Index (Coventry, England).
  • [S524] Descendants of David and Suzannah Walp, online http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/3896/walp.htm. Hereinafter cited as Walp vitals. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S525] A lifetime of achievement, Today's Sunbeam, Salem County, New Jersey, February 7, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Brooks award.
  • [S526] Rick Barrett, "Horatio N. PEASE, Chicago 1853," e-mail messages from e-mail address (Clifton, Virginia) to Richard Cleaveland, 02 Feb 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Horatio N. PEASE, Chicago 1853".
  • [S527] Modified Register Report of 5 Generations of Descendants of Robert Pease of Great Baddow, Essex, England., online http://spicerweb.org/Genealogy/pease/register_report.html. Hereinafter cited as Robert Pease register report. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S528] American Civil War Soldiers Record, Francis Scotney, online http://ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Francis Scotney Civil War record. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S529] LeRoy Adams Cleaveland, Certificate of death (Number unknown) (September 3, 1999), Westfield Health Department, Westfield, Union, New Jersey. Hereinafter cited as LeRoy Adams Cleaveland Death.
  • [S530] Pearl Miller Cleaveland, Certificate of death B0000290794 (June 1, 2004), Westfield Health Department, Westfield, Union, New Jersey. Hereinafter cited as Pearl Miller Cleaveland Death.
  • [S531] Mimi Malcolm, "Charles A Brooks and Ella E. Garlock," e-mail messages from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 8 August 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Charles A Brooks and Ella E. Garlock".
  • [S532] U. S. Census, population schedule, June 4, 1900 New York, Fulton. NARA.
  • [S533] Robert Brooks, "Charles A Brooks et. al.," e-mail messages from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 9 August 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Charles A Brooks et. al.".
  • [S534] Rober Alan Brooks, "Brooks Annotations on Family Group Sheets, October 2006" (Woodstown, New Jersey). Mr. Brooks states that the majority of this information was from his family bible.. Hereinafter cited as "Brooks Annotations October 2006".
  • [S535] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1930 Fulton County, NY. NARA.
  • [S536] U. S. Census, population schedule, April 1, 1920 Fulton County, NY. NARA.
  • [S537] Letter from Earl Russel Chandler Jr. (Altoona, Wisconsin) to Richard Grant Cleaveland, Dec 2006; R. G. Cleaveland library; Chandler, Earl folder (Lewes, Sussex, Delaware).
  • [S538] Edith C. Faust, "Edward Bates of Boston Family", The Bates Bulletin (April 1930). Hereinafter cited as "Bates of Boston".
  • [S539] Ancestry.com, online http://ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S541] Roland H. Amey, The Morning Call, 5/22/2007. Hereinafter cited as Roland Amey Obituary.
  • [S542] Stacy Wajciechowski, "Roland H. Amey & Mary Perkowski marriage," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 6/6/2007. Hereinafter cited as "Roland H. Amey marriage".
  • [S543] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1880 St. Joseph County, Michigan. NARA.
  • [S544] Joseph F. McGrath, "Joseph F. McGrath email re: Adrianne Elaine Hilton et. al.," e-mail message from e-mail address (25 Pickman Dr., Bedford, Massachusetts 01730) to Richard Cleaveland, 18 Jun 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Joseph McGrath email".
  • [S545] Jacqueline Cleaveland, "Anthony Thomas Montoya birth," e-mail message from e-mail address to recipient, Novenber 1, 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Anthony Thomas Montoya birth".
  • [S546] Amateur Radio License, issued by U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission to Richard Grant Cleaveland March 15, 1950 herein after referred to as R. Cleaveland ham License.
  • [S547] Mike Harsh, "Email message regarding the deaths of two Thompson family members," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, 14 Nov 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Thompson deaths".
  • [S548] Gazeteer and Complete Directory of Steuben County, Ind. (1897; reprint n.p.: Steuben County Indiana Genealogy Society, 2003; original publisher Strong and Clapham, Columbia City, Ind.). Hereinafter cited as 1897 Steuben County Gazeteer.
  • [S549] Alyssa Cleaveland, "Divorce information," e-mail message from e-mail address to Richard Cleaveland, January 3, 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Alyssa Cleaveland Divorce".
  • [S550] Descendants of NATHANIEL BEARDING, online http://peasesawyer.com/Pease/pratt.html. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of NATHANIEL BEARDING. See preface: "Web Site References" on the main page.
  • [S551] U. S. Census, population schedule, 1830 Crowford County, Whetstone Twp.. NARA.